Karambit native of Indonesia

Karambit native of Indonesia

Kerambit born in this country. That means Kerambit was one weapon of cultural heritage. But unfortunately this type of weapon is less popular among our own. Ironically jutru abroad instead of this weapon is quite well known, such as in Malaysia, Filipinos, even in America though. Even the U.S. marshal to make Kerambit as one of the tools required to bring each of its personnel.

 

In foreign names or names like Steve Tarani Dionaldo Ray was well known among fans of martial arts as being adept at playing this weapon. Even Ray Dionaldo The ​​earned the nickname King of Kerambit.

Ray Dionaldo

In Indonesia? I can understand if you are less menggenalnya. Very rarely warriors who want to teach martial arts techniques Kerambit play. Very rarely did the martial arts warriors who demonstrated their ability in front of audiences. This is understandable, because Kerambit itself was included in the category of secret weapons. Martial arts master and teacher who is not willing to lower their knowledge haphazardly, except to students who truly believe. And if he does not get students to believe this, then science Kerambit was brought dead.

 

Some colleges are finally willing to open this Kerambit playing technique, especially martial arts of West Java stream. From this science develops outside Kerambit later. The expatriate then introduce the techniques of this Kerambit abroad and could be popular there.

We may be proud that one of our cultural heritage can be known in foreign countries. But may also sad, why it growing there. Let us study it. 

The weapon Peasants Java

Karambit or Kerambit is a small handheld knife, curved blade from Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of southeast Asia. Based on the written history, Kerambit has begun to be used from Java. According to folklore, inspired by big cats claws. Like most of the region Malay weapon, was originally an agricultural tool designed to sweep the roots, collect rice straw and rice threshing tool. Designed as it becomes more curved to maximize the potential of cutting. Karambit eventually spread through the network of Indonesia's trade to the neighboring countries, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand.

In Java Kerambit used as a weapon deposits agrarian peasants, Kerambit not used by knights (warrior class) who were trained in the palace or the palace. So Kerambit is a weapon of ordinary people.

History books in Europe say that the soldiers in Malaysia and Indonesia were armed with a dagger at the waist and spears in their hands, while Kerambit was used as a last resort when other weapons lost in battle. Nevertheless, eventually popular among women who would tie their hair into a weapon to use in self-defense. Even today, teachers regard it as a weapon of the feminine arts. The soldiers Bugis Sulawesi, famous for their expertise in using Kerambit. Currently Kerambit is one of the main weapons used in martial arts and martial arts generally.

Typical Minangkabau Handheld Weapons

According to Tambo Minangkabau, Kerambit is a kind of original weapon Minangkabau of West Sumatra, including the typical mainstay weapon very dangerous. In Minangkabau accent called "kurambik". In the old days, the game weapons in Minangkabau Kerambit only inherited by the progenitor or the King, not just anyone to master the game that is considered confidential and only for certain circles.

In the classification of the most dangerous handguns, Kerambit as a deadly weapon ranks second after the gun. Sabetan Kerambit weapon when the opponent's body, from the outside it looks like a small incision wound, but on the inside of the body can cause very serious consequences because of broken veins. And if the stomach, the colon cut or torn apart inside.

Besides being a typical Minangkabau weapons, weapon games Kerambit also developing in Madiun in East Java are Javanese accent called "kerambik". Gun game is taught by the Ki Ngabei Surodiwiryo in the game Pencak Silat Setia Hati (SH), which he got from his master by the name of Datuk Rajo Batuah in Kampung Padang Ampang. And Datuk Rajo HB is a disciple of the Tiger commander called Nan Minangkabau Salapan. In Madison, the game has become a weapon weapon Kerambit Pencak Silat Setia Hati typical.

Philosophy

1. Kerambit pair when it is played, describing a buffalo became a symbol of Minangkabau ethnic group. This suggests the identity of a knight or warrior actual Minangkabau.
2. Kerambit pair taken together, illustrate the symbolic heart. And whoever is loyal to the liver sanubarinya or can feel the source of the flavor that always faces to God, He would certainly have survived his heart and his birth until the goal. This means that contains the value of faith. However, if you reject or deviate from the liver sanubarinya, then he would be damned because of her action. This is illustrated from a sharp weapon Kerambit the outside or the inside, from outside can protect from the threat and can also provide self-control because if it deviates will backfire. Thus for a victory or a goal, then the play Kerambit weapons should also be guided by the law that is running the "step" in the "stance" is correct, the origin is not stepping in to play a stance. For step in a legal stance in martial arts. If you deviate from or violate the law, it will gain its legal effect or slipping because of it. In martial arts, this is what is referred to as the spirit of martial arts itself.
3. In playing Kerambit step, Kerambit emerged from the side or belly side, besides the hidden rib or ribs. It contains a purpose:

• Kerambit like ribs (curved shape), reminiscent of the history of a woman, so it is obligatory to put women in a respectable position considering his position as a mother. In Minangkabau adat system, women have a very high position (matrilineal).
• Kerambit like ribs, showed that the organs inside the human body is protected by the ribs which can form the human body has the tools are sturdy and strong defense. If there is no rib, then the body becomes weak. The ribs serve to protect the external threats and threats from within so that organs are not easily get out of the body. Behind the ribs also resides the heart or the source of flavor.

Can be concluded that the real weapon is a weapon that Kerambit derived from the human body. So in Minangkabau Pencak Silat or Pencak Silat Setia Hati (abbreviated SH) is an integrated system that can not be separated. Powerful weapon is a weapon that comes from within man himself. As described in animals that buffalo has a strong horn and tiger has sharp nails, gun beast also comes from within himself.

Weapon Silat Harimau

For Silat Harimau Kurambik weapon is this, taken from a nail or a canine model of a tiger.

Dt Rajo Gampo Alam

Based on the narrative of Guru Besar Silat Harimau Edwel father Datuk Rajo Gampo Alam Yusri. According to Datuk Edwel, in Tanah Datar Minangkabau Kerambit it's very very secret knowledge.

 

Formerly worn by troops tiger with Specialization Silent Killing - Special Force to kill and kidnap. Curved shape is also freely used for prying the door lock.

Heir Kerambit science must be from among the families. Nieces and nephews are the responsibility of the ninikmamak have been followed long ago. If deemed no one can inherit, then science is better brought dead.

Making Kerambit very personalized. Why? Because Kerambit than as a tool to kill as well as the identity. If Kerambit used (usually only a battle between warriors) and the enemies die, then the sharp part should be left sticking in the victim's body. The warrior must be accountable for his actions, whether customary or legally. Hilt sharp blades connected by using a unique locking, and ring index are also very personal. Two things that will prove that this is a legitimate Kerambit belonged to the warrior. 

Made with wrought iron with a mixture of seven metals and the sharp or the middle of the iron was given Iron babajo (hardened steel) metal seven former philosophy to cripple the people who have immune science, with seven metal will usually translucent. (Japuik japuik tabao putuih Semba Semba, dikulik cabiak Tibo Tibo Tibo diurek putuih ditulang broken, drinks blood angkau thou flesh foods, mauik manyapuik angkau)
 

Kerambit Presence in the World

Kerambit is a native of Sumatra, Indonesia in addition to the area because of the spread of culture, Southeast Asia is also entitled to claim as their traditional weapons.

In the western world, especially America, Kerambit is a favorite weapon being developed by several universities. Steve Tarani has Basic Kerambit of Silat Sunda, while Sayoc Kali Basic mempuyai Kerambit of FMA (Filipino Martial Arts), in Silat Melayu Kerambit introduced to the world-famous by Gayong Silat.

In Indonesia alone Kerambit in use by such Sumatran Silat Silat Tiger / Tiger Silek as Kurambik.

To Karambit from Sumatra, who found the oldest record is written on the use karambit British Asian Journal, July - Dec. 1827.

Year 1960 Daeger around Indonesia to keep records on weapons and martial arts in Indonesia, which until now used as reference information about the weapons and martial arts by many people.

Various names Kerambit

In some areas of East Java, there is one formed by the blade (usually used for household and agriculture) are used to menyerut bamboo used to be a fan, or as pengulit coconut, coconut kerambil no language called Java, and this weapon was originally a function to it.

Kerambit also have another term that is "korambit or kerambui". Also known as "KURAMBI" or "KURAMBIK" in the Minang language, "KARAMBET" in Aceh and Aceh also has its own different types karambit. In Central Sumatra jambi and some call it "RAMBAI", "Kudi". Few Malays called tail feather Chicken, Chicken Nails. Among all the nicknames for the kind of weapon with two curved sides and sharp ring of either having or not more widely used "KARAMBIT" because there are references that mention the word.

Excess Karambit

The advantages of Kerambit are:

• Is small and easily concealed
• Difficult to disarmed or disarmed in the fight
• Distance can be changed without any footwork movements or change the step
• Able for two attacks in one hand movement
• It makes a big tear to pull movements
• Fast attack with a standard grip jab punch

Type Karambit

Although the general shape is the same that is curved Kerambit (curve) and the handle section has a hole, but in its development Kerambit has several forms. From the sharp blade that is divided into two single sharp (single edge) and a sharp double (double edges). While in Indonesia alone, there are two, namely Kerambit Kerambit Kerambit West Java and Padang. West Java Kerambit usually has a rounded arch, while Kerambit Padang has a curvature of the elbow.

• Kerambit nail bima: West Java
• Kerambit nail Hanuman: West Java
• Kerambit nails tiger: Sumatra, West Java and Madura
• Kerambit Sumbawa: Sumba Island
• Kerambit Lombok: Lombok
• Tail feather chicken: chicken paws from Padang

References:
Writing the herb variety of sources on the Internet.

• http://www.kaskus.us, http://kerambitinfo.com
• http://sahabatsilat.com, http://filipinocombatsystems.com, facebook kerambit indonesia punya
• wikipedia

This article is available in the form of eBooks please DOWNLOAD

Free Ebook Mikrotik Buying Guide

In general there are two types of mikrotik on the market, namely in the form Routerboard and in good form in the DOM or license that must be installed into a PC hard drive, in this case we split it easy let alone the RouterBOARD and DOM.

When should we choose Routerboard and when to choose the DOM?

The answer can be found through the ebook that we provide to you for free. Please download the Ebook.

Please download it here | Download Free

In this Ebook you will get the explanations and answers to the questions, concerning:

• When should we choose Routerbord and when to choose the DOM?
• In network conditions such as what we can use the RB750?
• What is crucial to consider in choosing Routerboard loadbalancing?
• What steps are very important for you to think about before buying a product Mikrotik?
• 10 lists that help you choose Mikrotik Products Efficient, Affordable and Appropriate
• How to read Naming RouterBOARD are sometimes confusing?
• A full description of determining Mikrotik Products are suitable for your purposes, such products are suitable for Warnet, Office, HotSpot, RT / RW Net, WISP and ISP
• And much more.

Choosing a Company Name

Selection of a company name, that name should attract the attention and trust from the customer decides potensialmu.Sebelum company name, consider the concept of logo design. This is why companies need to prepare a designer, consider the type of characters you want displayed by the company.
There are several variations of design style logo featuring a different character. If you want to bring the company's very aggressive, high tech, you should not use the name 'Sloopy' or 'Scroochy'.
There are some rules that are most important in considering some company name:

1. Shorter is better. It's easier to remember the name of Nike from the 'Kransferst Bayer Colombo Association of Michigan'.
2. The name was easy to pronounce. Very difficult to say 'Shmakhtnik', 'Kchichkus' or 'Xsassassas'.
3. Perhaps it is helpful to obtain an appropriate name with the corporate philosophy. For example, a strong and solid company should use a name that is strong and brave, like 'Bamm', 'CastleDom', or 'Gong'.
4. Try to link the name to the field of business. For example, food companies - 'Bacon House', office equipment companies - 'bluepin'. construction company - 'Golden Brick'
5. Appearances are creative and well known. Exit with a name that is meaningful, such as object names or words that have meanings such as 'Penguin Solution', 'Flying Frog', 'Walking House', or 'Yellow Pot'.
6. Do not forget the market that has been targeted by the business. Target home insurance company is the target the more mature. It would be very confusing to use a name like 'HipHop BangBang Solutions'.
7. A good way to perform tests on behalf of your company is to inform your friends and ask if they remember it after one week.

This is of course not a complete guide to choosing a name, but these are some of the major factors that need to be taken into consideration. There are also several factors such as, personal views, the location of the company, interest in specific markets, and many other aspects.


Sincerely,
Primadonal | www.rnd-indonesia.com
(For a discussion of selecting a company name, can be via e-mail at rnd.indonesia @ yahoo.com)

HTB QoS explore the Mikrotik RouterOS

Implementation of QoS (Quality of Services) at the Mikrotik much depends on the system HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket). HTB allows us to create a queue to be more structured, by performing multilevel groupings. What many do not realize is, if we do not implement the HTB Queue (both Simple Queue and Queue Tree), there were some parameters that do not work as we inginkan.Beberapa parameters that do not work is the priority, and dual limitation (CIR / MIR).

In the discussion of this article, we will take the example of a simple QoS system, where we want to allocate bandwidth of 400kbps for 3 clients, where each client can get a maximum of 200kbps. Among these three clients, have different priorities, namely: 1.2, and 3.

To facilitate the monitoring and verification, we will use the queue tree. The easiest way to do queue with queue tree, is to determine the parameters:

•   Parent (which must be filled with outgoing-interface),
•   Packet-mark (must be made first in-ip-firewall mangle),
•   Max-limit (which is the maximum speed limit), or also known as MIR (Maximum Information Rate)

For the initial experiment, all the priority required the same numbers: 8, and parameters-at the limit we are not content. The following figure is an illustration of what will happen with the above configuration.

Since allocation of the available bandwidth is only 400kbps, while the third cumulative exceeding client (600 kbps), then the client will be the third fight each other, and can not be predicted who will win (using the full bandwidth) and who will lose (do not get the bandwidth that appropriate).

Suppose that Q1 is the client with the highest priority, and Q3 is the client with the lowest priority. We will try to enter the priority value for each client in accordance with priorities.

Shown in the picture above, though now Q1 already has the highest priority, but the third was still scrambling client bandwidth and uncontrolled.

The following picture will try to implement the value-at the limit. It should, limit-at the CIR (Committed Information Rate), a parameter in which a client will get bandwidth, regardless of other conditions, as long as bandwidth is available.

It turned out that Q1 is still not getting the bandwidth in accordance with the limit-at (CIR) it. In fact, since the available bandwidth is 400kbps, should be sufficient to supply each client in accordance with its limit-at.

Next, we will use the parent queue, and queue a third place as a child had been a client of the parent queue queue that we will create. At the parent queue, we simply include outgoing-interface on the parent parameter, and for the third child, we change the parameters of parent to parent queue name. First of all, we are not going to put the value of max-limit on the parent-queue, and delete all the parameters at the limit, all clients.

Shown in the example above, because we did not include the value of max-limit on the parent, then the priority on the child could not even awake. After we put max-limit parameter on the parent queue, then the priority on the client will run.

Shown in the example above, Q1 and q2 have almost as much bandwidth max-limit, whereas almost missed Q3 bandwidth. Priority has been going well. However, in actual conditions, we certainly do not want a client who did not get the bandwidth.

For that, we need to set the limit value-at on each client. Value-at this limit is the minimum speed that will be found by the client, and not be distracted by other clients, other clients how besarpun 'suck' bandwidth, or whatever priorities. We set the value as the limit-75kbps on all clients at.

Seems that the Q3, which has the lowest priority, get the bandwidth of the limit-at him. Q1 which has the highest priority, can get bandwidth of max-limit, while the priority q2 between Q1 and Q3, can get over the bandwidth limit-at, but did not reach max-limit. In the example above, all clients will be guaranteed a bandwidth of the limit-at, and if any remaining, will be distributed until the total reaches max-limit parent, in accordance with the priorities of each client.

The amount accumulated from the limit-at not exceed max-limit parent. If that happened, like the example below, the number of limit-at the third client is 600kbps, while the value of max-limit parent is 400kbps, then the max-limit parent will leak. The example below assumes that the overall capacity is able to reach a total value of the limit-at. However, if the available bandwidth does not reach the total limit-at, then the client will return a scramble and a priority system does not work.

Meanwhile, the max-limit, max-limit a client can not exceed max-limit parent. If this happens, then the client will never reach the max-limit, and will only get a maximum speed limit of max-parent (less than the max-limit client).

If all clients have the same priority, then the client will share the remaining bandwidth. Look at the example below, all clients get the same bandwidth, approximately 130kbps (400kbps total divided by 3).

 The need to remember about HTB:

1. HTB can only work, if the client queue rule under the level of at least 1 parent, every client has a queue-limit parameter at and max-limit, and the parent queue must have a max-limit quantities.
2. The total number of limit-at the client must not exceed the max-limit parent.
3. Max-limit each client must be less than or equal to max-limit parent.
4. For the parent with the highest level, requires only max-limit (the limit does not require parameters-at).
5. For all parent, or sub-parent, priority parameters are not taken into account. Priority is only calculated on the child queue.
6. Calculation of the new priority will be done after all limit-at (both at the queue or sub-child parent) have been met.

Practical guidance how to calculate the limit-at and max-limit

In assuming the available bandwidth of 1000kbps. And the total number of clients is 70. To know is:

1. What is the maximum number of clients who use the internet at the same time. This amount is not necessarily equal to the number of computers available, if all the client never connected simultaneously. For example, for this case we assume is 50.
2. What is the minimum number of clients who use the internet at the same time. For example, for this case we assume is 10

Thus, for each client (created 1 client rule 1 queue), the limit is, at its 1000 / 50 = 20kbps, and its max-limit is 1000 / 10 = 100 kbps.

Do not forget to add the parent with max-limit of 1000kbps (no limit-at), and put all the client queue under the parent queue. If for some terminals require a greater priority, then we can use a different priority depending on the order of priority.

Created by: Valens Riyadi - MIKROTIK INDONESIA - www.mikrotik.co.id

Thanks For Valens